Portrait of James Naismith

James Naismith

Born November 6, 1861, Almonte (Ramsay Township), Ontario, Canada · Died November 28, 1939, Lawrence, Kansas · Roswell Lee Lodge, Springfield, Massachusetts; later Lawrence Lodge No. 6, Kansas

Canadian-born physician who invented basketball in 1891 and later served as Master of his lodge in Kansas.

Contribution to History

In December 1891, at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, a young Canadian instructor named James Naismith had a restless class and a long New England winter to get through. He was told to come up with an indoor game. He nailed two peach baskets to the gallery railing, wrote out thirteen rules, and handed his students a soccer ball. That was the first game of basketball.

Naismith went on to earn a medical degree and joined the University of Kansas in 1898, where he became its first basketball coach. He also served as a chaplain and physical educator. In 1936 he watched basketball make its debut as an Olympic sport in Berlin.

Why It Matters Today

Anyone who has shot hoops in a driveway, played a church-league game or cheered at March Madness has touched Naismith’s idea. He designed a game that rewarded skill over brute force. It needed only a ball and a goal, and people in nearly every country play it now. The thirteen rules he typed in 1891 still shape the game:

The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.

James Naismith, original rules of basketball, Rule 1, 1891

The Masonic Thread

Naismith was made a Mason in Roswell Lee Lodge in Springfield and later served as Worshipful Master of Lawrence Lodge No. 6 in Kansas. His game came from a teacher noticing what his students needed and building something for them. That is the kind of service any of us can offer: look at the people in front of you and make something that helps them grow.

Sources

Life & Masonic Timeline

November 6, 1861
Born — Almonte (Ramsay Township), Ontario, Canada
December 1891
Age 30
Invented basketball at the Springfield YMCA school
1894
Age 33
Initiated an Entered Apprentice in Roswell Lee Lodge, Springfield, Massachusetts; later Lawrence Lodge No. 6, Kansas
1898
Age 37
Joined the University of Kansas faculty
1910
Age 49
Received an honorary master’s in physical education
1916
Age 55
Served four months on the Mexican border
1927
Age 66
Became Worshipful Master of Lawrence Lodge No. 6
1936
Age 75
Saw basketball debut at the Berlin Olympics
November 28, 1939
Age 78
Died — Lawrence, Kansas
Unknown
Passed to the Degree of Fellowcraft
Unknown
Raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason
Portrait of James Naismith

Springfield College, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Source

Quick Facts

Born
November 6, 1861
Almonte (Ramsay Township), Ontario, Canada
Died
November 28, 1939 (Aged 78)
Lawrence, Kansas
Lodge
Roswell Lee Lodge, Springfield, Massachusetts; later Lawrence Lodge No. 6, Kansas
Masonic Degrees
Initiated 1894
Passed Unknown
Raised Unknown
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